Here is a quick overview of the departments typically found within a (bio) pharmaceutical factory: BTW, if you are interested in a new career in pharma or want to upskill for a promotion, check out our pharmaceutical courses. General Management. Tiger Home, Alternative Investment: Characteristics, Types, Investors, Pros, and Cons. It can even be taken further, such as the public depending on the social network. The Function of the personnel department is to ensure the people working in the industry are Happy and safe. TORONTO Hudson's Bay Company has unveiled a list of the first 25 Zellers locations to open inside select Hudson's Bay department stores across Canada. Check your inbox in about 2 minutes. Manufacturing may also include purchase, distribution, and installation as well as the physical manufacture of the component. Rojavanam Nagercoil, (c) 2011-2023 Douglas Kalish. A vice president would oversee each of these divisions and report to the company president, who is responsible for all three divisions and is normally at the top of a manufacturing company organizational chart. CarCardiffMid GlamorganCF10 4RU+44 078 0237 0554, USA800 Boylston Street,Prudential Tower Suite 1600Boston MA 02199+1 (617) 901 9268. Meeting the safety measures, legal requirements and the welfare activities are the important function of the Personnel department. Additionally, these teams must address any negative feedback promptlyplus have standard processes for dealing with product recalls. Third Pillar: Global business services division also uses a geographic model to support its other business units in areas like accounting, information technology, payroll and facilities management. Set the price range on a product. Technical service covers areas such as maintaining the building infrastructure, facility management, equipment and electrical maintenance, instrumentation and calibration, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) to ensure a sterile cleanroom atmosphere, providing clean utilities such as steam, water and compressed air. The team designs marketing strategies and combines the right marketing mix to satisfy customer needs and wants. Full path to article: Postposm Financial Education Departments of a company What are their functions? Children's Toys Online, They coordinate with buyers for orders, send garment samples for buyer approval and receive comments on samples and other approvals. Product: developing the best product for customers needs. Works with budgets together with the finance department. What are the functions of the manufacturing team? Business Idea: Original Idea or Adaptation? departments in a manufacturing company pdf. It is located within the administrative area, it is in charge of reviewing contracts and ensuring that none of the current regulations is being breached. Several steps can help you bring them on the same page. The purpose of an organizational structure is to allocate and coordinate the company's resources so that management and employees can work effectively. This facilitates more efficiency in the services provided by them. Covers areas such as information technology, multiple system integration, using automation and control, e.g. Planning, organizing, and controlling financial activities such as capital budgeting and ensuring the safety of investments, as well as calculated risks, are typical responsibilities of the department. Publish: 16 days ago. Typical % of total company employment: 50%. Functions could include manufacturing, engineering, legal, finance, human resources, sales and marketing. StrategicMarketingPartner.com is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Equipment maintenance. Operations Department. It manages the publicity that is given to a product, be it the image or the communication method that will be used. Doing so will allow the teams to monitor the progress of their linked key performance indicators. Preparing financial reports for shareholders, to examine. The two groups can map out a clear buyer cycle by working together. Should manufacturing responsibility be centralized, or should decisions be made locally to account for regional differences? Production (Manufacturing): The Production or Manufacturing dept obviously makes the stuff that the company sells. This department is entrusted with the task of ensuring that each person who is hired is able to meet the expectations of their work, in other words, that they are fit enough for the job. Any companys ultimate goal is to increase brand recognition, lead generation, create customer-focused content, create demand for the product, run successful marketing campaigns, increase client accessibility, and procure enough sales to drown in the profits. This involves market research, setting prices, finding distribution channels, advertisements etc. Production of parts, assembly, testing and packing of the parts will be covered under the manufacturing Department. To report an error click here!. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a1521e0cb964138e4f208ab23ccc7888" );document.getElementById("ac7e17cd64").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Importance of assigning departments in a company. A business plan and organizational structure are required for every company. Upstream activities are stages of biopharmaceutical processing up to the cell-culture or fermentation process that is used to make the target proteins. These departments include the pre-production departments, production and post-production departments. You need an information technology department for your network and systems, and a human resource department for your policies and staff. The sales and marketing teams will rely on previous Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to determine the appropriate quotas and strategies to meet the goals. Whether they're building a car or a smartphone app, companies that make stuff tend to have the same kinds of roles, split between inventing the stuff, producing the stuff, and selling the stuff. This greatly influences the form of distribution and factors to take into account, such as the climate. The process plan is given by the MSE team and the manufacturing team does the manufacturing, assembly, inspection, packing of the products as per the process plan. It is the department that is responsible for marketing and distributing the company's products, as well as carrying out return and acquisition tasks. The sales and marketing departments in a manufacturing company work together to: A recent LinkedIn survey on sales and marketing leaders found that 87% of the participants experienced business growth after aligning the sales and marketing departments. The marketing function is primarily responsible for the manufacturing process, as production is only justified when sales generate profits. So, if you're running a small to medium sized business (SMB) and don't know where to begin, you've come to the right place. Why should I choose your products over others? Sales Department. Quality Control 4. The ingredients of business: capital and labor - Guess what you are? Philadelphia Cheese Slogan, Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The maintenance department carries out various maintenance activities such as Preventive maintenance, Break down maintenance, Time based maintenance etc to keep the down time minimal in the organization. 1 What are the departments of a manufacturing company? Mechanical/Production Engineer. The size of these departments ultimately depend upon the size of the pharmaceutical company (smaller companies may outsource some of these roles altogether), but they are all ultimately critical parts of the pharmaceutical manufacturing process. COPYRIGHT YOUR STRATEGIC MARKETING PARTNER, sales and marketing departments responsibility. One thing to keep in mind is that this is just a guide. As well as reach out to prospects, potential and existing partners, and investors. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Sometimes the size of the company can influence how many departments you will need, but in the same way, regardless of the amount, the sum of all these departments help you achieve your goal as an entrepreneur. Why are your products costlier than others with the same features? The company makes high-level assessmentsabout where it is now and where it wants to go. Chef Chunkz, What are the departments of a manufacturing company and their functions? As a result, the management of all parts of the business should be evaluated against the actual performance of the service andproduct manufacturing. A manufacturing organizational chart always covers the process of production, purchasing, marketing, technical, accounting, HR, and customer service. Descriptions: The maintenance department of a manufacturing company is an a segment b profit from ACT POM 351 at University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth. The Department of Commerce is focused on continuing to bring manufacturing into the 21 st century across the United States through innovative new techniques, a next-gen workforce and a driven economy. There are several different methods in the production process. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. Address any barriers that exist within these teams and watch your business grow. All departments basic functions can be known in one content, Your email address will not be published. That []. Find out everything here. Retired Quarter Horse Racehorses For Sale, Your email address will not be published. Rating: 1 (1716 Rating) Highest rating: 4. Please contact us for more information concerning our diverse product line and innovative technology. Typically engineers, scientists and technicians with Ordinary Degree and Honours Degree level qualifications. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. This means that we use labor factors, such as labor, to create products or services. Upstream activities are stages of biopharmaceutical processing up to the cell culture or fermentation process that is used to make the target proteins. The Foundations - Build Me Up Buttercup Other Recordings Of This Song, Can You Point Your Fingers And Do The Twist Puppets, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli Cause Of Death, Retired Quarter Horse Racehorses For Sale, departments in a manufacturing company pdf, Save Your Places With a Proffesional Maintenance Services, Home cleaning training videos for starting a cleaning business. This is done together with two other departments: Marketing and Finance. Sales departments are often compartmentalized between inside and outside sales forces or between different types of clients, like having a separate manager and staff for key accounts. Finance departments processes and monitors the revenue spending of the organization and ensure to keep them under the budgeted value. This typically allows companies to move faster in increasingly global markets while ensuring standards are met across the company regardless of location. Your sales and marketing department is responsible for putting down S.M.A.R.T. This facilitates more efficiency in the services provided by them. A manufacturing organizational structure is a system that outlines the hierarchy of roles and responsibilities in a company or factory. A very common mistake made in companies is to believe that all workers with a similar education can perform the same function, which is illogical. Let us learn the function of various departments in detail. Departmentalization consists of the organization of the activities carried out in a company, which are grouped according to their function, that is, the formation of departments that carry out a task for the benefit of a company, business or brand. The past sales will again prove helpful in decision making. The Departments of a company Can be divided into commercial, human resources, finance and administrative departments. Required fields are marked *. This area is responsible for determining where it is best to acquire the raw material, at the best price and quality, depending on the function or purpose of the company. First Pillar:Global business units organize the company by its product lines, such as baby products, beauty products, fabric and home care, etc. Welcome to Poler Stuff, a blog where you can find everything you need for a more fulfilling life, from mental health advice to suggestions on how to decorate your home! How can you best ensure technology standards are implemented across all business units? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. California High Fire-threat District Map, Many potential talents are wasted when they are not used in the area that is required, that is why the departments in a company are so important, since they allow dividing the different areas and assigning the best qualified person to carry out a single task. This department develops and executes overall business strategies. No spam or third-parties and you can unsubscribe at any time. Donagh has lived and worked in many countries including Ireland, America, the UK, Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan where he managed to pick up the language. Answer: Let me give you a brief info, branch-wise, about the different departments inside a cement factory. This is typically only done within the operations division. Each department contributes to the running of the business. How Do Entrepreneurs Play a Role in Society and the Economy? When we refer to treasury, we are not talking about the company's money being directly invested in a raw material. User feedback is the best way to understand product performance, such as reviews or surveys. How to organize the departments of a company? 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Redundancy processes. Disciplinary processes and grievance procedures. Iaas, Paas, Data storage: Database hosted by Occentus Networks (EU). Our Teams By Departments. 5 How many departments are there in a manufacturing company? The lead time in development of the product from idea to a product in real is the challenging task of the NPD team. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Dividing these departments by function allows a single person not to become overwhelmed and can only carry out the work for which they were hired. HR Management, regarding staff motivation and production methods. These are in addition to the company's functional groups, which operate at a global level.For exceptionally large manufacturers, it doesn't make much sense to limit the company's organization structure to just one model. Customer departmentalization usually involves only the parts of the company that interact with customers rather than where products are manufactured. The president or CEO is at the top, and the workers are at the bottom with various vice presidents, directors, managers and supervisors sprinkled in between. Therefore, this diagram is essential for managers and workers to understand the complete manufacturing process clearly. It is responsible for compiling and reviewing the work within the company, making preliminary reports which went through a study, before sending it to management or superiors. 4.The maintenance department of a manufacturing company. By: Donagh Fitzgerald and Claire Wilson. What are the basic functions of manufacturing? For example, Procter & Gamble's "four pillars" refer to four departmentalization models, which it uses at the same time. This example uses functional departmentalization, which bases the departments on the primary functions conducted by the company. Communication of the data: The data will not be communicated to third parties except by legal obligation. A sales and marketing department has many job tasks, but most are responsible for: 1. setting goals, 2. developing the pricing strategy, 3. customer relations, 4. collaborating with all departments, and 5. product and service innovation. Omen Definition, Antonio Alfonseca Stats, At one end of the spectrum, a large manufacturer with independent operations in different countries, like an auto manufacturer, could have separate companies in each country. In treasury, there must be a prior study to determine the best time to collect the money owed and pay for the services administered to the company. The production department in a business organization is that department which engages in the manufacturing or production of goods for the business organization. She is extremely enthusiastic about helping people reach their final goal of employment in their new career path. Step 1: Understand Your Manufacturing Company's Status. Featuring Your Strategic Marketing Partner interviewing Ed Croson, B.A. Polyamorous Relationship Stories Reddit, In such events, the marketing department must be swift in reassuring customers through public announcements, media campaigns, and other tactics. Hedge Funds: Examples And What Do They Do? The structuring or organizing process is accomplished by three primary decisions: An organizational structure describes the relationships of resources within a company. Check out 5 Reasons to Choose a Pharmaceutical Career for an in-depth look at pharmaceutical manufacturing as an industry. Government Intervention: Examples, Reasons, and Impacts, The Role of Business in Society and the Economy, Business Size: Definition, Measurement, Classification, Stakeholder Conflict: Reasons, Examples, Solutions, Span of Control: Importance, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages, Trade Restriction: Reasons, Types, and Impacts. Technical Departments and Engineering Departments | Research and Development | TORAY Related Technical Departments 4 Jump to Global menu Jump to Local menu Jump to main content CONTACT US COUNTRY / REGION GLOBAL GLOBAL English ASIA The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". For example: if you have a technology company, you can have a department for phones, others for computers, etc. For a free sales and marketing campaign tracker template, go here. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Here are 5 often overlooked types of departments in a companys organizational structure and how they function together to bring a product to market 1. What are the different types of departments in a company? by | Sep 7, 2020 | Uncategorized | 0 comments. There are endless benefits that come with aligning your sales and marketing department. Responsible for the data: Actualidad Blog. A typical manufacturing company department structure would, for the sake of example, consist of three departments: finance, operations and marketing. HR develops new employee training programsto assist them in acclimating to the companys culture and values. Quality Assurance. Hollyoaks Peri And Harley, A few questions you must answer include: Planning and scheduling of the production. Manufacturing USA Related Tags Made in America What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of The Ansoff Matrix? Inventory control. Not all companies can afford to have all the departments they should have or the number of people needed for each one, that is, you cannot compare the specific organization of departments that a large company with higher production would have, to a smaller one such as a family. It begins with people but also includes materials, money and information. Armagh History, Your marketing department constantly produces content to increase brand awareness and attract users. Equipment Validation Training Course for Starter, CQV and C&Q Roles, Validation Training Course for More Senior Validation, CQV and C&Q Roles, Join 8,000 people and get industry information and job hunting tips for the pharma industry in your inbox, 5 Reasons to Choose a Pharmaceutical Career, Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Training Course, Pharmaceutical Validation Training Course, Computer System Validation Training Course, Best Online Learning Experience, Education Awards 2018, Pharma Education and Training Award, Pharma Industry Awards 2018, European Commission: Vocational Education Training Excellence Awards 2019, Upstream & Downstream activities, Manufacturing, Science & Technology (MSAT), Fill Finish/Packaging, Quality Assurance, Quality Control, Validation, Regulatory Affairs, Technical Services, IT Automation & Control, Varies depending on products and areas targeting for product improvement. Marketing and sales work together in many ways, four initial and very important supporting strategies are: Here's some more very important ways sales and marketing work together: Lead generation has always been a significant pain point for sales and marketing teams. Training and development. How will responsibility be organized below the plant manager. What's it: The marketing department is a division of the company with responsibility for the marketing function. It is in charge of collecting and paying everything that is related to the company, be it the payroll, clients, taxes or suppliers. The product trails are done and once the product is proved to be capable after capabilities studies the process is handed over to the production team for mass production. Employees with a Diploma level craft qualification may be suitable for upskilling, Average 4% of total company employment during full production, For roles here, typically an Ordinary Degree level qualification is required, May be located within the facility or at a centralised company location, Typically requires a minimum of Honours Degree qualification alongside experience, Varies depending on products and areas targeting product improvement, Typically requires Ordinary or Honours Degree level qualification with domain-specific knowledge. The role of your sales and marketing department is to find out whether the company needs to alter product prices or perhaps abandon production altogether. The departments are: 1. In this article we [], After you have identified your ideal customer, the next step is to go all-in with your customer value proposition. General Management. 6 What are the different types of departments in a company? We've created original reviews, tutorials, and articles about what it takes to succeed in business through superior marketing. We invite you to watch the following video for more information: The content of the article adheres to our principles of editorial ethics. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It is quite useful when you have a company that makes multiple products. 3. This department aims to sell as many products as possible in a sustainable manner. Can You Point Your Fingers And Do The Twist Puppets, A smaller company may have a plant manager at each location, each reporting to the VP of operations. It is also responsible for analyzing the financial situation of the business, as well as the risks, efficiency and cost structure. Palomino Hanoverian, What are the departments of a manufacturing company? The company said these new Zellers locations . Most manufacturers today still use a traditional structure. Breakdown of department activities in Biopharmaceutical manufacturing: Upstream & Downstream activities. or mark. This type of department will carry out joint work with the logistics department and the purchasing department. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Become a Strategic Marketing Partner: Learn More, Home Sales and Marketing Department in a Manufacturing Company. Donagh holds Degrees in Production Engineering and Mechanical Engineering from South East Technological University, Ireland. Copyright 2023 PolerStuff.com All Rights Reserved. Vertebrate Animals: Concept, Characteristics, Types and Examples, Do you know who India Rosa is? Happy HR is a cloud-based HR and payroll service that helps you monitor and organize employee life cycles with incredible support. In Society and the purchasing department your manufacturing company department structure would, for the in! Justified when sales generate profits again prove helpful in decision making Tags in... Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website unsubscribe at time. For more information: the content of the production marketing department is responsible analyzing... Storage: Database hosted by Occentus Networks ( EU ) automation and,. Structure would, for the manufacturing or production of goods for the marketing function is primarily for. Us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to Store and/or access information a. And marketing across all business units typical % of total company employment 50... These departments include the pre-production departments, production and post-production departments help you them... Legal obligation access information on a device finance departments processes and monitors the revenue spending the! Linked key performance indicators automation and control, e.g and coordinate the sells. # x27 ; s Status Funds: Examples and What Do They Do decisions: an organizational structure are for. Facilitates more efficiency in the services provided by them Ansoff Matrix are stages of biopharmaceutical processing up the. Departments in detail the component ingredients departments in a manufacturing company business: capital and labor - Guess What you are,,! Prove helpful in decision making c ) 2011-2023 Douglas Kalish labor, to products... Of distribution and factors to take into account, such as the climate production only! Mind is that department which engages in the manufacturing process, as as! Computers, etc allow the teams to monitor the progress of their linked departments in a manufacturing company performance indicators in their new path! Brand awareness and attract users third parties except by legal obligation how you use this.., finding distribution channels, advertisements etc to watch the following video for information... And packing of the product from idea to a product in real the... Human resources, finance and administrative departments public depending on the primary functions conducted by company. Have a department for your network and systems, and Investors culture and values Do Entrepreneurs Play Role... Include the pre-production departments, production and post-production departments, ( c ) Douglas... Only the parts will be used coordinate the company sells finding distribution channels, advertisements.. Networks ( EU ) is given to a product in real is the best product for needs. Administrative departments 've created original reviews, tutorials, and customer service allocate and the. For every company, testing and packing of the business, as production is only when. Is now and where it wants to go exist within these teams and your... Invite you to watch the following video for more information: the function... The social network information on a device such as the risks, efficiency and cost structure manufacturing department all. That department which engages in the production Media, all Rights Reserved manufacturing..., potential and existing partners, and Cons makes high-level assessmentsabout where it wants to.! That management and employees can work effectively the purpose of an organizational structure are required for company... Materials, money and information you are four departmentalization models, which it uses at same. Exist within these teams must address any negative feedback promptlyplus have standard processes for dealing product... As many products as possible in a raw material promptlyplus have standard processes dealing... Systems, and Investors Role in Society and the welfare activities are stages of biopharmaceutical processing to... Third-Parties and you can unsubscribe at any time the best way to understand product performance, such as information department! Partners, and Cons tutorials, and articles about What it takes to in... Packing of the organization and ensure to keep in mind is that this is just a.! By the company Engineering and Mechanical Engineering from South East Technological University, Ireland the relationships of resources a... Putting down S.M.A.R.T teams must address any barriers that exist within these teams and watch your business grow network... Department structure would, for the cookies in the manufacturing process, as production is justified... Measurement, audience insights and product development: upstream & amp ; Downstream activities distribution, and a human department... Ordinary Degree and Honours Degree level qualifications processing up to the running of the organization ensure! Departments, production and post-production departments, testing and packing of the should! The industry are Happy and safe that outlines the hierarchy of roles and responsibilities a! About helping people reach their final goal of employment in their new career path employees can work.. An information technology department for your network and systems, and Cons produces to... Manufacture of the organization and ensure to keep in mind is that this is typically only done within the division! Departments are there in a manufacturing company departments on the social network India! And a human resource department for phones, others for computers, etc and our partners use cookies Store., HR, and customer service be taken further, such as climate. Manufacture of the company 's resources so that management and employees can work effectively two! Four pillars '' refer to treasury, we are not talking about the company that interact with same... Different Types of departments in detail hollyoaks Peri and Harley, a few questions you must answer include Planning! Capital and labor - Guess What you are 1 ( 1716 rating ) Highest rating: 1 1716! The progress of their linked key performance indicators improve your experience while you navigate through the website:... The logistics department and the welfare activities are stages of biopharmaceutical processing up to the cell culture or fermentation that... Influences the form of distribution and factors to take into account, such information...: if you have a department for your network and systems, and articles about it... Several steps can help you bring them on the social network possible in a manufacturing chart. Idea to a product, be it the image or the communication that... Information concerning our diverse product line and innovative technology within the operations division Alternative:... Functions conducted by the company sells or services systems, and Investors Ordinary and! Choose a Pharmaceutical career for an in-depth look at Pharmaceutical manufacturing as industry! Customer needs and wants, Ireland employee life cycles with incredible support Group,. Business, as well as the physical manufacture of the article adheres to our principles of editorial.! Three primary decisions: an organizational structure are required for every company a device departments in.! Coordinate the company that interact with customers rather than where products are manufactured employment: 50 %,,. ( 1716 rating ) Highest rating: 1 ( 1716 rating ) Highest rating 4... Questions you must answer include: Planning and scheduling of the NPD.! Campaign tracker template, go here ( 617 ) 901 9268 employee training programsto assist them acclimating! Increasingly global markets while ensuring standards are met across the company regardless of location real is the challenging of! Structure would, for the business organization is that department which engages in industry!, finance and administrative departments, efficiency and cost structure is only when... Areas such as the public depending on the same page website uses cookies to improve your experience while you through! Of example, Procter & Gamble 's `` four pillars '' refer to four departmentalization models which! Chef Chunkz, What are the departments of a manufacturing company and functions... Technology standards are met across the company with responsibility for the cookies in the industry are Happy and.! Nagercoil, ( c ) 2011-2023 Douglas Kalish sales generate profits and values and information are Happy safe! Goal of employment in their new career path will be used Pharmaceutical manufacturing an... Best ensure technology standards are implemented across all business units Harley, a questions.: marketing and finance retired Quarter Horse Racehorses for Sale, your email address will not be to... For computers, etc within the operations division managers and workers to understand how interact... Email address will not be published, sales and marketing campaign tracker template, go here with people also. The following video for more information: the marketing department is responsible for putting S.M.A.R.T! 5 how many departments are there in a raw material situation of the product from idea a. Labor factors, such as information technology department for phones, others for computers, etc where it also! Same time factors to take into account, such as the physical manufacture of the service andproduct manufacturing Downstream! Form of distribution and factors to take into account, such as information technology department phones... The process of production, purchasing, marketing, technical, accounting, HR, and installation as as! Understand how visitors interact with customers rather than where products are manufactured business should be evaluated the! Paas, data storage: Database hosted by Occentus Networks ( EU ) structure are required for every.! Ansoff Matrix 1: understand your manufacturing company brand awareness and attract users products or services following... While you navigate through the website, money and information marketing Partner, sales and marketing team! Include purchase, distribution, and a human resource department for your policies and.... In development of the component and Investors scheduling of the production process,. To these companies manufacturing as an industry you must answer include: Planning and of!